When is the best time to travel to Antarctica?

  • The Antarctic visitor season for expedition cruise ships runs from November to March, with high season in December and January
  • There is no bad month for visiting Antarctica, but the weather and wildlife you'll experience will vary from month to month
  • Day length varies throughout the season, peaking at nearly 24 hours of daylight at the end of December
  • Penguins start nesting in November, with chicks arriving around Christmas and the new year, while February and March are the peak months for whale-watching 
  • November and March are often favoured by photographers for their soft light and sunsets
  • Some Antarctic locations or experiences are only accessible at certain times of year, such as emperor penguin colonies, the Antarctic Circle and the Ross Sea

Swoop says

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I've been Antarctica nine times and at all the different times of the season, and I genuinely don't have a favourite month to visit. It's a place of such variety, constant wonder and excitement whenever you go.

Lizzie Williams Polar Product Manager

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When to Travel to Antarctica: A month by month guide

The best time to cruise to Antarctica is during the austral summer from November to March, when Antarctica's wildlife is at its busiest and there’s up to 24 hours of daylight. Every year a few brave cruise ships visit in late October or linger until early April, but outside these months, thick sea ice makes Antarctica’s coastline impenetrable. The Antarctic winter is long, dark and impossibly cold.

For travellers, there is no best or worst time to be in Antarctica. Every month has a distinct character, and your perfect trip depends very much on what you personally want to get out of this incredible destination – whether that's the deepest pristine snow, fluffy penguin chicks or close encounters with humpback whales

When to go to Antarctica

Walking in Antarctica's early season snow

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Swoop says

The Swoop team have visited Antarctica repeatedly during every month of the visitor season, and  we use that experience to guide you towards the perfect time of year for your own polar adventure. 

Travel to Antarctica in November

In November Antarctica, opens its arms to the season's first visitors. The deep snows of the late Antarctic spring await the footprints of the earliest cruise ship passengers, eager to take advance of cheaper shoulder season prices. 

Penguins return to land after a winter at sea, and visitors can see courtship behaviours and nest-building with pebbles on rocky areas free of snow. There are relatively few whale sightings, as they are migrating south from warmer waters.

As days lengthen, expect 20 hours of daylight and more. November (and early December) is the only period when the emperor penguin colony at Snow Hill can be reached by expedition cruise ship. 

Cuverville Island, Antarctica

Antarctica in November

Travel to Antarctica in December

The summer sun bathes Antarctica in up to 24 hours of daylight in December, and temperatures hover just above freezing, making this month a popular time to visit.

It's a busy time in the penguin rookeries, with eggs being incubated on nests and the first penguin chicks hatching from the middle of December. Whales start to arrive in Antarctic waters in increasing numbers, and from the end of the month the Antarctic Circle starts to become ice-free.

The Christmas holiday period helps make December one of Antarctica high season months, which is reflected in demand for cabins and prices.

Hikingin the snow in Danco Island on the Antarctic Peninsula

Antarctica in December

Swoop says

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If you're thinking of including South Georgia on your itinerary for the king penguins, it's worth knowing that their unusual breeding cycle means that chicks are present whatever month you choose to visit.

Otto Lock Antarctica Specialist

Travel to Antarctica in January

January is the peak of the Antarctic summer, with nearly 24 hours of daylight each day, which gives plenty of time for exploration.

Penguin chicks arrive in great numbers by January, and get more inquisitive as they become increasingly independent by the end of the month. Whales are now feeding in the krill-rich waters in large numbers, and there is less snow on the ground at many landing sites.

January is high season in Antarctica, with higher prices reflecting its popularity. The Weddell Sea, Antarctic Circle and Ross Sea all become accessible to ships this month.

Fur seal and gentoo penguins in Antarctica

Antarctica in January

Travel to Antarctica in February

The days are getting noticeably shorter in February, dropping down to 16 hours of daylight, but bringing the return of golden hour light for photography and some wonderful sunsets. 

Penguin creches throng with growing chicks, and the snow around the penguin rookeries is now stained with bright pink guano from a steady diet of krill. Whales begin to take over as the biggest wildlife draw, as they become more relaxed and spend more time at the surface, leading to some tremendous encounters. 

February is a peak month for exploring the Weddell Sea and south of the Antarctic Circle, as they are at their most free from sea ice – with the Weddell in particular offering astounding tabular icebergs.

Gentoo penguin with two chicks on Pleneau Island in Antarctica

Antarctica in February

Travel to Antarctica in March

There’s a taste of winter in the air in March in Antarctica, with slightly cooler temperatures and the days shortening to just 13 hours of daylight and some truly colourful sunsets and dawns.

Penguin chicks are getting ready to fledge, and adults start to moult to get ready for a winter at sea. Humpback whales put on real a show – having done most of their feeding, they often approach zodiacs and kayaks out of curiosity, making this one of the best places in the world for whale-watching. 

As a shoulder season, March attracts slightly lower prices. The last visitors here will likely experience the first snow flurries of the changing season, and pancake ice starting to form on the sea. 

Whale watching from a zodiac in Antarctica

Antarctica in March

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Swoop says

Due to the relatively small size of the polar fleet, we recommend planning your trip at least 12 months in advance to secure the departure you want. If you're considering travelling during the high season of December and January when demand peaks, planning 18 months ahead isn't too early. 

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What our customers think of Antarctica throughout the season

10/10 - I feel I was given all the options and info available to make the right decision for the right time of year on the right ship! Read the full review

Travelled: March 2025

Cal Thiesing - USA

This trip was truly life affirming. From the scenery to the wildlife to meeting new wonderful people... it just kept giving and giving... I actually cried when I left the ship. I loved EVERY second and only wish I could go back and do it all again. Read the full review

Travelled: February 2025

Sascha Ann Heeney - UK

The weather was at various times benign, appropriate or wild but respectively, as luck would have it, at each time or place it enhanced the experience whether watching wildlife & accessing historic sites or appreciating the unfathomable harshness of the Shackleton survival or riding a Southern Ocean storm swell. Read the full review

Travelled: January 2025

Lars Smith - UK

10/10 - Zoom meetings with Swoop representatives in preparation for the trip were well organized and very helpful. The representatives were very well informed and personable and always kept communication available to answer any questions. Read the full review

Travelled: January 2025

Marsha Wong - USA

We saw penguin parties, whales in groups and feeding, seal parties, and different spectacular icebergs, glaciers and scenery. Read the full review

Travelled: March 2024

Winifred Hok-Wing Bacon - UK

My most favorite thing in this trip is zodiac cruise. It's safe enough and I can be close to the ice, icebergs, and animals, especially whales. Read the full review

Travelled: March 2024

Guohua Li - China

We had just crossed the Antarctic Circle and the captain held us stationary as we watched the sunset. The sounds of whales were all around us and the light was perfect. I’m a sucker for sunsets and this one brought tears to my eyes. I will never forget this moment! Read the full review

Travelled: February 2024

Mike Stafford - USA

All the excursions were great but the best was observing so many whales up close and personal. Read the full review

Travelled: February 2024

Charles Williams - USA

Soooooo many memorable moments! But two moments really stand out - an up-close encounter with a very curious leopard seal and many fin whales all feeding together off Elephant Island. Read the full review

Travelled: February 2024

Chris Gavin - USA

There was not just one memorable moment. It's absolutely incredible. Seeing all the penguins, seals and whales. The icebergs, especially in Wilhelmina Bay made me feel like I was in the movie Avatar: The Way of Water. It was all totally amazing! Read the full review

Travelled: February 2024

Carol Forrest - USA

Too many memorable moments to choose from! Humpback whales, penguins, leopard seals, and the polar plunge are highlights, but the landscape itself was magnificent. Waking up every day to new natural marvels was magical. And the helicopter ride was amazing! Read the full review

Travelled: February 2024

Jennifer Webb - Canada

The ice was the best part. The wildlife of course was super fun, like the baby penguins and hundreds of humpback whales feeding, but to see ice so blue, so vast, so grand - breathtaking. Read the full review

Travelled: February 2024

Deborah Gasser - USA

10/10 - It was a lifetime experience that no words or pictures could adequately describe the trip. I also met a great group of fellow adventure travelers whom I had a connection with. I’ve never been part of same mind travelers that love adventure travel. Read the full review

Travelled: February 2024

Mary Alice Sikes - USA

Just awesome! We always felts perfectly safe under the guidance of the expedition staff. I would have to say the first encounter, in heavy snow, with the humpback whales was one of the most memorable. Read the full review

Travelled: January 2024

William McClure - USA

When our zodiac parked near an alcove area with surrounding icebergs, floating ice, and snow falling on us, so quiet that we could hear the voices of the gentoo penguins talking to each other, so quiet that we could reflect on the wonders of this end of the world! Read the full review

Travelled: January 2024

Janice Lo - USA

Being able to enjoy the pristine surroundings up close and personal was amazing. The best zodiac cruise was when we were surrounded by birds, penguins, seals and whales - all reasonably close and able to be captured in photos. Read the full review

Travelled: January 2024

Annette Stanley - USA

Kayaking was incredible! So very glad we did it. Wildlife all around, access to icebergs, seals, whales!! Read the full review

Travelled: January 2024

Anne Kinzie - Canada

I loved the zodiac cruises! They gave us a chance to see all the wildlife, AND ESPECIALLY THE WHALES, from a whole new point of view. Wow, the whale watching on the cruises was just the best. Love. Read the full review

Travelled: January 2024

Amy Ergle - USA

On Christmas Day we went on a long zodiac cruise that eventually brought us to a team on another zodiac with hot chocolate. A Christmas to remember. Read the full review

Travelled: December 2023

Scott Burbank - USA

We saw penguins sitting on eggs, sitting on baby penguins, and even saw a penguin hatch. The sounds of the penguins was joyful. Read the full review

Travelled: December 2023

Scott Burbank - USA

I loved watching the gentoo penguins fighting and squabbling with their neighbors over pebbles to build their nests and how mummy/papa penguins changed shifts to keep their eggs warm. For those that had chicks, it's remarkable watching them feed their young after an outing at the sea. Read the full review

Travelled: December 2023

Seng Muah Mah - Malaysia

On Christmas Eve our family walked among penguins on the continent, sailed through the Lemaire Channel, plunged into the Antarctic Ocean, devoured a gourmet Filipino feast, and then were treated to a spectacular show by a pod of 20+ Orcas off the bough of our ship -- all of it in eternal daylight on one of the longest days of the year. Read the full review

Travelled: December 2023

Love Zubiller - USA

We were at South Georgia Island on Christmas Day. The expedition team were skilled at getting my friends and I into the zodiac and touring us along the shoreline to see macaroni penguins, fur seals, gentoo penguins, elephant seals and Weddell seals up close and personal. It was certainly a Christmas I will never forget. Read the full review

Travelled: December 2023

Diane Douglas - USA

Thank you for such an amazing, life changing experience! Read the full review

Travelled: December 2023

Leslie Fulton - USA

Most memorable moment? Penguins of different types nesting together - seeing penguins giving pebbles to their partner for their nests. Read the full review

Travelled: December 2023

Nidia Eileen Diaz - USA

Our guides' knowledge let us experience so many breathtaking moments, like male fur seals blocking female seals from running away, humpback whales breathing, brown skuas stealing an egg from chinstrap penguins. All of these made our excursions much more spectacular. Read the full review

Travelled: November 2023

Dali Yang - USA

Antarctica is a trip of a lifetime. Pictures just don't capture what you see and feel in your heart. Read the full review

Travelled: November 2023

Judith Tobery - USA

If you want pristine ice and plenty of penguins then go on the first voyage out in November. There were plenty of king penguin chicks to see in South Georgia, even in early summer. Read the full review

Travelled: November 2023

Karen Yamamoto-Fosberg - USA

10/10 - The destinations and experiences were beyond any we had enjoyed before. This was our first cruise, first time in the south polar region, first time riding zodiacs, first time walking among penguins, seals, and sea birds. The ship's crew and expedition team were amazing; they pampered us, kept us safe, and showed us a new world in all its richness and complexity. Read the full review

Travelled: December 2022

Michael Cox - USA

Swoop was 10/10 - My favourite thing was how I felt like the representative I worked with really listened to me and helped me find a ship/company that best suited us and our wants and priorities. Read the full review

Travelled: December 2022

Rebecca Ready - Canada

I was extremely satisfied with the voyage I took. It was very helpful to receive first hand information from someone who knows the region very well. Swoop's service prior to the voyage was good as well- the frequent mailers and tips helped a lot.

Travelled: February 2018

Kushal - UAE

Swoop's service was excellent start to finish; thorough, friendly, helpful, and personal. I would recommend Swoop to anyone.

Travelled: February 2018

Linda - New York

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Absolutely no glitches and lots of pleasant surprises including aircraft carrier sized icebergs, Zodiac trips through ice fields, climbing the volcano on Deception Island, and up-close-and-personals with penguins, seals, and humpback whales. The continent is ineffable: words fail.

Travelled: December 2017

Marc - Florida

Going early in the season gave us pristine snowy landscapes. We had the unique opportunity to see a lone emperor penguin. Getting out onto the sea ice and so close to massive icebergs was fantastic.

Travelled: November 2017

Janet - California

Review:

Antarctica weather & temperature guide

The best month to go to Antarctica will depend on what you're hoping to get from your trip. Whilst November is great for photography and snowshoeing, December to February have clearer ice conditions which makes Antarctic Circle voyages possible, with January being the peak season for penguin chick arrivals. March is the best time to see whales in Antarctica, although the and daylight hours drop.

When to see wildlife on the Antarctic Peninsula

When to see wildlife on South Georgia

When should I start planning my voyage?

  • When are departure dates normally released?

    ​Polar​ operators ​typically release their ​forthcoming departure dates ​and prices at least 18 months ​or so in advance, some even earlier. This is great news for travellers who like to plan ahead and get their cabin reserved early on​, particularly if you can take advantage of an early booking incentive.

    Given that there is only a finite number of places available on each departure, it really is a case of the early bird gets the worm – or, in this case, the best dates and the widest choice of cabins – so early booking is strongly recommended.

  • When should I start to plan my Fly & Cruise trip?

    Trips that include time-saving flights to Antarctica, avoiding the Drake Passage, are incredibly popular and are the earliest of all voyages to become booked up.

    Due to strong demand and the relatively modest number of ships, particularly during high season, we would strongly urge that you begin planning at least 12 months in advance to be confident of securing your first choice. December and January are particularly busy times and, typically, can be fully booked up 10 months ahead.

    For the most popular Fly & Cruise trips or those incorporating South Georgia, 18 months ahead isn't too early.

  • Is it less expensive to travel in November & March?

    Yes it's true, the shoulder season months of November and March tend to be priced approx. 10-15% less than during the high season (December to the end of February) and, as a result, are a good place to look for the budget-conscious or bargain-hunter.

    The reason for this is partly the less predictable weather and slightly lower wildlife numbers, but it's also simply the case that many who live in Northern Hemisphere countries like to holiday during their worst winter months.

    In our opinion, a great time to travel is in early December when it's still shoulder season pricing but you get all of the benefits of high season.

  • Are there any advantages in booking early?

    ​There certainly are: as well as securing your first choice, with many of the ships offering really quite generous early booking incentives of up to $1,500 per person, getting organised can pay dividends.

  • Can I wait until the last minute for a late deal?

    Given the ​strong ​demand for Antarctic cruises,​ ​boat ​operators rarely need to ​resort to offering any ​late availability discounts – particularly on the more popular ships and voyages – as ​cabins ​are normally all booked months in advance.

    Any remaining unsold cabins tend to be left on the shelf for a reason, and choice will be poor at best, so it's not an approach we advocate.

    However, if you're flexible on dates and don't mind paying a last-minute premium for your flights,​ ​there are normally odd cabins available.

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