{"id":3890,"date":"2024-07-05T10:07:41","date_gmt":"2024-07-05T09:07:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/?p=3890"},"modified":"2025-08-11T11:22:53","modified_gmt":"2025-08-11T10:22:53","slug":"the-5-whales-species-in-antarctica-and-how-to-see-them","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/the-5-whales-species-in-antarctica-and-how-to-see-them\/","title":{"rendered":"The 5 whale species in Antarctica and how to see them"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Ask anyone to name the animal they\u2019re most excited to see in Antarctica and penguins are almost always going to be top of their list. Whilst their charisma is undeniable it often threatens to overshadow the region\u2019s other great wildlife experiences. Antarctica is in fact one of the world\u2019s greatest destinations for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/travel\/wildlife\/whales\">whale watching<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are 96 species of whales in the world, five can be found in Antarctic waters and a further seven can be seen in the Southern Ocean, perhaps while crossing the Drake Passage. Most of the types of whale in the region are baleen, or rorqual, whales. These are the largest creatures on earth, and feed on krill, a tiny crustacean they filter out of the water using immense sieve-like baleen plates that hang from their upper jaw.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this article, we\u2019ll introduce you to those species of whale you might hope to see, and when and where they\u2019re often found.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"#when-to-see-whales\">When to see whales in Antarctica<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#humpback-whales\">Humpback whales<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#minke-whales\">Minke whales<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#orca-killer-whale\">Orcas (killer whales)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#fin-whales\">Fin whales<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#blue-whales\">Blue whales<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#other-whales\">Other whales<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"when-to-see-whales\">When to see whales in Antarctica<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The majority of whales in Antarctica are migratory, spending the summer feeding in the krill rich polar waters, before heading north at the onset of winter to breed and have their calves in warmer waters. Happily, this migration coincides with the Antarctic cruise season.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/53587587963_6b5dea9e19_5k-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3897\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/53587587963_6b5dea9e19_5k-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/53587587963_6b5dea9e19_5k-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/53587587963_6b5dea9e19_5k-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/53587587963_6b5dea9e19_5k-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/53587587963_6b5dea9e19_5k-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/53587587963_6b5dea9e19_5k-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/53587587963_6b5dea9e19_5k-1980x1114.jpg 1980w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Whale watching in a zodiac in the Antarctic Peninsula<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>If you travel at the start of the season in November, you\u2019ll be arriving at the same time as the first whales in Antarctica. This means that sightings tend to be more distant, though there\u2019s still a great deal of pleasure standing on the deck of the ship scanning the horizon for whale spouts.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After the new year, whales are resident in Antarctica in much larger numbers, raising the likelihood of regular sightings and close encounters. February and March are by far the best months for whale watching. By this time, the whales are at their most relaxed after having been happily feeding for several months.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While strict wildlife watching guidelines prevent vessels actively approaching whales too closely, if you visit at the end of the season it\u2019s common for whales to come and check you out on their own accord. Being in a zodiac while a minke whale swims underneath you, or experiencing the explosively fishy breath of a humpback as it glides past your kayak, are some of the most incredible wildlife experiences you can have anywhere on the planet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"humpback-whales\">Humpback whales<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Of all the species of Antarctic whale, humpbacks are the biggest crowd pleasers, and the most commonly seen. They\u2019re slow moving baleen whales, and can reach lengths of around 27 feet (17 m). They have extremely long flippers, which they frequently display at the surface.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Humpback-breaching.-Daniel-Ultramarine-Nov-2023-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3899\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Humpback-breaching.-Daniel-Ultramarine-Nov-2023-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Humpback-breaching.-Daniel-Ultramarine-Nov-2023-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Humpback-breaching.-Daniel-Ultramarine-Nov-2023-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Humpback-breaching.-Daniel-Ultramarine-Nov-2023-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Humpback-breaching.-Daniel-Ultramarine-Nov-2023-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Humpback-breaching.-Daniel-Ultramarine-Nov-2023-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Humpback-breaching.-Daniel-Ultramarine-Nov-2023-1980x1113.jpg 1980w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Humpback whale<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Humpback whales are the most acrobatic of all the whales you might see in Antarctica. They raise their backs high when swimming, showing a distinctive curved dorsal fin, and when preparing to dive, raise their tail flukes high out of the water. If you see tail flukes in Antarctica, it\u2019s odds on that it\u2019ll be a humpback whale.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Every humpback has flukes as individual as a fingerprint. Cruise passengers in Antarctica can even upload their photos of flukes to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/supporting-whale-conservation-swoops-happy-humpback\/\">Happy Whale citizen science project<\/a>, a worldwide whale database, that allows biologists to track individual whales and monitor populations. Happy Whale data from cruise ships has even helped bring in speed limits for vessels in parts of the Antarctic Peninsula to help reduce the risk of accidental strikes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Happy-whale-3-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Mariposa, the Swoop Antarctica whale,\" class=\"wp-image-3390\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Happy-whale-3-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Happy-whale-3-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Happy-whale-3-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Happy-whale-3-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Happy-whale-3-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Happy-whale-3-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Happy-whale-3-1980x1114.jpg 1980w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Humpback whale among the ice<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><br>Of all the types of whale targeted by commercial whaling, humpbacks have recovered the strongest. Late in the season, when they have <a href=\"https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/how-scientists-are-revealing-the-secret-world-of-antarcticas-humpback-whales\/\">eaten their fill of krill<\/a>, they are known to approach zodiacs and kayakers in Antarctic waters, leading to some very close \u2013 and exciting \u2013 encounters. Humpback whales may also be seen in the waters around <a href=\"https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/cruises\/south-georgia\">South Georgia<\/a>. This island was the birthplace of the Antarctic whaling industry, and its rusting remains can still be seen in places like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/cruises\/south-georgia\/landing-sites\/grytviken\">Grytviken<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"minke-whales\">Minke whales<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The minke whale is the smallest species of whale to be found in Antarctica. They\u2019re almost pocket-sized as whales go, reaching a maximum of 27 feet (8.2 m) in length \u2013 perhaps unfairly, they\u2019re named for Captain Minke, a Norwegian whaler who boasted of catching large whales but only ever caught small ones. While swimming, they can almost resemble large dolphins.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Antarctic-minke-whale-Swoop-Antarctica-1024x576.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3887\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Antarctic-minke-whale-Swoop-Antarctica-1024x576.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Antarctic-minke-whale-Swoop-Antarctica-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Antarctic-minke-whale-Swoop-Antarctica-768x432.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Antarctic-minke-whale-Swoop-Antarctica-1536x864.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Antarctic-minke-whale-Swoop-Antarctica-2048x1152.jpeg 2048w, https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Antarctic-minke-whale-Swoop-Antarctica-1200x675.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Antarctic-minke-whale-Swoop-Antarctica-1980x1114.jpeg 1980w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A minke whale close encounter<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Minke whales are slender, almost torpedo-shaped, whales. You can find them in both open water and among the pack ice. When among thick ice they like to spy hop to check out the surroundings and find good breathing sites, as minkes are unusual in liking to swim far under the pack where they can feed on krill unmolested.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Their diminutive size means that of all the whale species in Antarctica, minkes are often needlessly dismissed by some whale watchers in favour of more glamorous species. They are found in abundance in groups of up to around ten individuals. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Antarctic-minke-whale-Rowan-Simpson-Unsplash-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3888\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Antarctic-minke-whale-Rowan-Simpson-Unsplash-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Antarctic-minke-whale-Rowan-Simpson-Unsplash-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Antarctic-minke-whale-Rowan-Simpson-Unsplash-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Antarctic-minke-whale-Rowan-Simpson-Unsplash-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Antarctic-minke-whale-Rowan-Simpson-Unsplash-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Antarctic-minke-whale-Rowan-Simpson-Unsplash-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Antarctic-minke-whale-Rowan-Simpson-Unsplash-1980x1114.jpg 1980w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Minke whale<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Later in the season, in February and March, minkes often demonstrate a playful curiosity around cruise ships and zodiacs: even going as far as to swim very close and spyhop to go eye to eye with people in the boat, to check out the visitors to their world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"orca-killer-whale\">Orcas (killer whales)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The orca or killer whale is commonly seen along the Antarctic Peninsula. It\u2019s the only toothed species of whale you\u2019ll find in Antarctica, and is in fact the largest species of dolphin in the world. They\u2019re unmistakable: jet black above and white below, with a tall blade-like dorsal fin and white patches around the eye and saddle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Orca-killer-whale-in-the-ice-of-the-Antarctic-Peninsula-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3895\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Orca-killer-whale-in-the-ice-of-the-Antarctic-Peninsula-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Orca-killer-whale-in-the-ice-of-the-Antarctic-Peninsula-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Orca-killer-whale-in-the-ice-of-the-Antarctic-Peninsula-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Orca-killer-whale-in-the-ice-of-the-Antarctic-Peninsula-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Orca-killer-whale-in-the-ice-of-the-Antarctic-Peninsula-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Orca-killer-whale-in-the-ice-of-the-Antarctic-Peninsula-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Orca-killer-whale-in-the-ice-of-the-Antarctic-Peninsula-1980x1114.jpg 1980w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Orca (Killer whale) in the Antarctic Peninsula<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Orcas reach up to 30 feet (9 m) in length, with the males ever so slightly larger than females. But size isn\u2019t everything: this species of whale lives in highly matriarchal societies, where the oldest females preside over a pod of up to a dozen animals, and pass on their hunting skills and other knowledge down through the generations.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s possible to spot different types of this Antarctic whale on a cruise, according to their diet. Type A orcas, the largest of the killer whales, specialise in hunting whales. These are typically minke whales and humpback whale calves. In contrast, Type B orcas mainly eat seals. These are the orcas you\u2019ll find closer to the ice: they can work in tandem to create waves large enough to flip a seal off an ice floe. You may sometimes see orcas spyhopping \u2013 sticking their heads vertically out of the water to see if there is prey nearby.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Orca-killer-whale-in-the-Gerlache-Strait-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3894\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Orca-killer-whale-in-the-Gerlache-Strait-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Orca-killer-whale-in-the-Gerlache-Strait-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Orca-killer-whale-in-the-Gerlache-Strait-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Orca-killer-whale-in-the-Gerlache-Strait-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Orca-killer-whale-in-the-Gerlache-Strait-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Orca-killer-whale-in-the-Gerlache-Strait-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Orca-killer-whale-in-the-Gerlache-Strait-1980x1114.jpg 1980w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Orcas (killer whales) in the Gerlache Strait<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"fin-whales\">Fin whales<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Fin whales are the second largest species of whale, reaching a length of up to 88 feet (27 m) in length. They\u2019re also the fastest swimmers of the great whales. They can be found in the more open waters of the Antarctic Peninsula, such as the Bransfield Strait and Gerlache Strait, as well as the Scotia Sea around the South Shetland Islands and Elephant Island.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Elephant-Island-21-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3912\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Elephant-Island-21-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Elephant-Island-21-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Elephant-Island-21-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Elephant-Island-21-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Elephant-Island-21-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Elephant-Island-21-1980x1114.jpg 1980w, https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Elephant-Island-21.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Fin whales<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>When whale watching, look for a broad dark head around the blowhole and prominent dorsal fin halfway along their back. Their spout forms a high cloud. If you\u2019re lucky enough to observe them at closer quarters you might notice their unusual markings: the left lower jaw of a fin whale is dark grey, while the right lower jaw is white. The exact reasons for this remain unknown.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Of all the Antarctic whales, fin whales were one of the most heavily hunted during the period of industrial whaling. Over 700,000 fin whales were killed in the Southern Ocean alone. Thankfully, their numbers are in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/antarcticas-fin-whales-are-their-numbers-finally-in-recovery\/\">slow but steady recovery<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/36.-Fin-whales-feeding-in-South-Shetland-Islands-LW-Ocean-Nova-Dec-22-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3911\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/36.-Fin-whales-feeding-in-South-Shetland-Islands-LW-Ocean-Nova-Dec-22-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/36.-Fin-whales-feeding-in-South-Shetland-Islands-LW-Ocean-Nova-Dec-22-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/36.-Fin-whales-feeding-in-South-Shetland-Islands-LW-Ocean-Nova-Dec-22-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/36.-Fin-whales-feeding-in-South-Shetland-Islands-LW-Ocean-Nova-Dec-22-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/36.-Fin-whales-feeding-in-South-Shetland-Islands-LW-Ocean-Nova-Dec-22-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/36.-Fin-whales-feeding-in-South-Shetland-Islands-LW-Ocean-Nova-Dec-22-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/36.-Fin-whales-feeding-in-South-Shetland-Islands-LW-Ocean-Nova-Dec-22-1980x1114.jpg 1980w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Fin whales off the South Shetland Islands<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Fin whales are typically seen in small groups up to half a dozen individuals, but have been increasingly seen in large aggregations of dozens and sometimes hundreds of animals. Naturalists on board expedition cruise ships (and their passengers) were among the first to notify scientists of these super-aggregations in their ancestral feeding grounds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"blue-whales\">Blue whales<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A new set of superlatives are needed to describe the blue whale. They\u2019re not only the largest species of whale on the planet, they\u2019re also the largest animals that have ever lived. The biggest blue whale ever recorded was a staggering 110 feet (33.5 m) in length. Even their babies are massive: a newborn blue whale calf tops 25 feet (7 m) and weighs more than three tonnes.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"629\" src=\"https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Drake-blue-whale-1024x629.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3900\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Drake-blue-whale-1024x629.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Drake-blue-whale-300x184.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Drake-blue-whale-768x472.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Drake-blue-whale-1536x944.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Drake-blue-whale-1200x737.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Drake-blue-whale.jpg 1800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A blue whale seen on the Drake Passage<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Blue whales are found in all the world\u2019s oceans, with a distinctive population centred on the Southern Ocean that circles Antarctica. Like all baleen whales in Antarctica, they feed on krill, gorging themselves over the summer months before migrating north to warmer waters to breed.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sadly, of all the Antarctic whales, blue whales are the rarest species. They were hunted to the point of virtual extinction during the 20th century, with over 350,000 killed during the period of industrial whaling. Only a remnant population of a few thousand remain, and even though commercial whaling was banned nearly 50 years ago, signs of population recovery have been painfully slow to appear and blue whales remain critically endangered.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/BlueWhale-FSE-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3901\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/BlueWhale-FSE-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/BlueWhale-FSE-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/BlueWhale-FSE-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/BlueWhale-FSE-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/BlueWhale-FSE-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/BlueWhale-FSE.jpg 1800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Blue whale<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>If you do see a blue whale, count yourself incredibly lucky. While whale watching, look out for a long and pale back with a vanishingly small dorsal fin far back on the body, and a near vertical spout when it blows.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"other-whales\">Other whales<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Five other whale species can sometimes be seen in the Southern Ocean, particularly while crossing the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/travel\/getting-there\/the-drake-passage\">Drake Passage<\/a> between South America and the Antarctic Peninsula.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Southern Right whale suffered heavily during the period of commercial whaling \u2013 it even takes its name from being the \u2018right\u2019 whale to hunt. They can rarely be seen in the waters around South Georgia, though if your trip includes Patagonia, they\u2019re readily found in the waters around <a href=\"https:\/\/www.swoop-patagonia.com\/visit\/wildlife\/whales\/valdes\">Peninsula Valdes <\/a>where they breed.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/southern-right-whale-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3974\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/southern-right-whale-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/southern-right-whale-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/southern-right-whale-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/southern-right-whale-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/southern-right-whale-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/southern-right-whale-1980x1114.jpg 1980w, https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/southern-right-whale.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Southern right whale<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The Sei Whale is the third largest species of whale, and closely resembles the fin whale. It prefers deep waters, so if spotted it\u2019s likely to be in the northern part of the Drake, though if you\u2019re sailing around the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/cruises\/falkland-islands\">Falkland Islands<\/a>, they can sometimes be seen there.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Of the toothed whales, the largest species is the sperm whale of <em>Moby Dick<\/em> fame. Sperm whales are found across all the world\u2019s oceans. They live in large matrilineal groups, but only males are found in the cold polar waters.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One species of dolphin may accompany your ship as you sail south on the Drake Passage. It\u2019s not unusual to see pods of hourglass dolphins near the ship. The latter are particularly striking, with near black bodies with a white hourglass shape running from the head to the tail.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Hourglas_dolphin-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3976\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Hourglas_dolphin-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Hourglas_dolphin-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Hourglas_dolphin-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Hourglas_dolphin-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Hourglas_dolphin-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Hourglas_dolphin-1980x1114.jpg 1980w, https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Hourglas_dolphin.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Hourglass dolphins<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Finally, if you see your onboard naturalist getting wildly excited at sea, it\u2019s possible they\u2019ve seen either a southern bottlenose whale or an Arnoux\u2019s beaked whale. These strange animals look like giant dolphins with large melon-like heads. They spend most of their time diving deep for squid so are rarely seen at the surface or even understood by biologists. Most specimens are known from strandings, so if you spot one yourself you\u2019ll have seen something truly special.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Want to see whales?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Antarctica\u2019s whale species are an amazing draw for travellers planning a cruise to Antarctica. At <a href=\"https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/\">Swoop Antarctica<\/a>, we offer some of the world\u2019s greatest wildlife-watching opportunities \u2013 and have seen every major species of Antarctic whale in the Southern Ocean, from paddling close to humpback whales amid the ice to a distant spotting of a blue whale mother and its calf while crossing the Drake Passage. With a passion for the continent\u2019s wildlife, our team of experts are happy to share their expertise on how to see some of the world\u2019s most spectacular whales in one of the world\u2019s most dramatic destinations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">*<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ask anyone to name the animal they\u2019re most excited to see in Antarctica and penguins are almost always going to be top of their list. Whilst their charisma is undeniable it often threatens to overshadow the region\u2019s other great wildlife experiences. Antarctica is in fact one of the world\u2019s greatest destinations for whale watching.&nbsp; There [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":35,"featured_media":3388,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[55,56],"class_list":["post-3890","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-epic-adventures","tag-whales","tag-wildlife"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.9.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The 5 whale species in Antarctica and how to see them - Swoop Antarctica Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"We take a look at the different types of whale in Antarctica and the Subantarctic, and where you can find them on a polar cruise.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/the-5-whales-species-in-antarctica-and-how-to-see-them\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The 5 whale species in Antarctica and how to see them - 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